Has it ever occurred to 
you that the federal government has no need of taxes for revenue? Are you aware 
that banks prefer lending to governments because governments seldom repay loans? 
Do you realize that if all debts, both public and private, were paid, there 
would be no money at all in circulation?
These are only a few of the startling facts that fill the pages of this 
illuminating expose of the Insider scam called The Federal Reserve System (Fed). 
Although author G. Edward Griffin admits to having wondered if another book on 
the Federal Reserve is necessary (his six pages of bibliography suggest that the 
subject may have previously attracted attention), it is unlikely that any book 
has ranged across 2,000 years of money and banking from Diocletian to the 
Rothschilds to Alan Greenspan — and tied it into the new world order — as 
thoroughly as The Creature from Jekyll Island
 by G. Edward Griffin 
Griffin cuts through the obscurities about the Fed that are intentionally meant 
to mystify and disarm its victims (all of us). Convinced that the subject of 
money and banking is too arcane and complicated to understand, we victims are 
trapped in a world view that utterly fails to jibe with reality. The money 
manipulators, says Griffin, are exploiting our ignorance for the advancement of 
their own appalling plans; the urgency of awakening us to our danger has driven Griffin 
to write this extraordinary book.
Although Griffin 
has never held an academic position, he is a top-notch teacher. Making this 
little-understood subject simple by splendid organization, his account is 
divided into six sections with varying numbers of chapters; each section and 
chapter is introduced by a concise paragraph while each chapter is also 
summarized. Thus the reader is kept in touch with where he has been and where he 
is going, an ingenious and helpful device considering the enormous scope of Griffin’s 
narrative.
His explanations and definitions are meticulously worded; one can sense the care 
with which each word was chosen, leaving no room for confusion. Griffin continually draws 
documentation from primary sources, quoting letters, speeches, and published 
works that both enlighten and horrify. His own writing is difficult to quote; it 
is so trenchant that nearly every sentence entices. Yet at the same time Griffin 
has mastered the art of speaking personally to the reader, who never loses the 
feeling of being directly addressed. All this adds up to a superbly clear, 
engrossing book that, once started, is impossible to put down.
Setting the Stage
In order to help us fully understand our present predicament, Mr. Griffin ranges 
far afield in explaining the historical, economic, and political antecedents of 
today’s money system. We are given a crash course on the nature of money; the 
origin of banks and the concept of fractional reserves; how this led to the 
seductive idea of using the same money over and over; how this inevitably led to 
economic disaster wherever and whenever tried. We are instructed about the 
Rothschild formula, which perfected the art of making enormous profits from 
loans to governments, especially for wars; how this led to preventing any one 
nation from becoming strong enough to establish peace (the famous balance of 
power); how those who could instigate wars or revolutions were financed 
(including the Bolsheviks in 1917); how we Americans were sucked into World War 
I in order to save J.P. Morgan’s loans to England; how environmentalism is now 
the weapon of choice replacing war.
          
We are taken to the super-secret meeting of Insider financiers and Rothschild 
agent Paul Warburg on Jekyll Island in 1910 where the basic plan for what became 
the Federal Reserve Act was formulated; we learn that these plotters were 
already affiliated with the conspiratorial British one world Round Table group 
which preceded the Council on Foreign Relations (our secret government); we are 
astounded by the brazen deception of Congress that pushed through this 
unconstitutional act creating the Insiders’ fundamental tool — a central bank 
with the ability to inflate. We are told how this same tool has been expanded 
internationally through the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank in 
order to create worldwide inflation, pay enormous sums of perpetual interest on 
never paid-up loans to Insider banks, and socialize the Third World, all 
courtesy of us unsuspecting taxpayers. Lastly, Griffin 
foretells our dismaying fate if our course is not altered; then he lays out a 
step-by-step procedure of how to alter it, inviting us to join with him in doing 
so.
         
Griffin looks the Fed “creature” straight in the eye and tells us it is not 
federal, it has no reserves, and it is not a bank. It is, in fact, a pernicious 
cartel operating against the public interest. The widespread belief that the 
Federal Reserve exists to “stabilize the economy” is hogwash; the real reason 
for its existence is the making of money — not out of “thin air” as is commonly 
supposed, but, more accurately, out of debt. Griffin 
explains that it is the act of borrowing by the federal government that causes 
money to spring into existence.
          
Griffin takes us through the Open Market steps by which Treasury IOUs (bonds) 
are inverted by the Federal Reserve into money through the issuance of Federal 
Reserve checks with no money in existence to cover them; anyone else doing this 
would go to jail. Congress has made this legal for the Fed, however, because 
this hidden process allows our congressmen to enjoy unlimited revenue without 
having to visibly raise taxes. Without this service, says Griffin, 
the monetary/political partnership would dissolve, and Congress would abolish 
the Fed. 
Money Multiplied
        
Griffin explains that these Federal Reserve checks are endorsed by the 
government, deposited in a Federal Reserve bank, and used to pay government 
expenses by checks which create the first wave of fiat (unbacked paper) money 
that floods into the economy. Recipients deposit these checks into commercial 
banks that are part of the Fed system. Here is where the real inflationary 
action is. (The Federal Reserve holds “only” seven percent of the national debt 
of almost $5 trillion. The 12 percent held by foreigners and the 56 percent held 
by Americans are not inflationary because the money used for purchase already 
existed.)
          
Commercial banks, like the Federal Reserve, also create money out of nothing — 
and collect interest on it — by multiplying every dollar deposited nine times. 
This amazing feat is accomplished through the device of fractional reserves, 
whereby the Fed allows 90 percent of deposits to be loaned out. As deposits 
become loans and loans become deposits, this process repeats with smaller 
numbers each time around. For instance, $1 million in government money (first 
wave) to $900,000 (second wave), which gives birth to $810,000 (third wave), 
etc., until the process plays itself out. Thus, the banking cartel creates an 
amount of money that is nine times the amount of the original government debt 
that made the process possible.
          
Griffin shows that when the original debt is added in, the Federal Reserve and 
the commercial banks together have created approximately ten times the amount of 
the underlying government debt. Since this newly created money causes the 
purchasing power of all money to decline, the resulting rise in prices is, in 
reality, a hidden tax. As Griffin puts it:
Without realizing it, Americans have paid over the years, in addition to their federal income taxes and excise taxes, a completely hidden tax equal to approximately ten times the national debt!
Griffin is astonished 
at the public’s indifference to this fleecing; he blames it on ignorance based 
on disinformation. Nothing could prove him more right than the current deception 
that inflation is higher prices caused by full employment and a strong economy; 
therefore, letting the "steam" out of the economy and slowing growth (and 
thereby employment) is “good.” This talk is madness. Alan Greenspan. chairman of 
the Federal Reserve (who has the temerity to say he is “worried about 
inflation”), is repeating this claptrap as he pretends to control inflation by 
increasing interest rates that merely devastated the bond market, clobbered the 
stock market, and helped only the bankers. Thus the Insiders are perfectly 
protected and the scam rolls on.
          
There are many more threads to Griffin’s discourse on the operations of the 
banking cartel that should not be missed, such as: 
* How holders of Treasury bonds can be paid off only by the
    creation of an identical bond out 
of nothing.
*Why the U.S. has to be, must be, in debt.
*How the Discount Window (Fed loans to banks) creates 
    more phony 
money.
*How the federal government could operate without levying any 
    taxes 
whatsoever.
*How the Fed causes booms and busts.
*How, since 1913, our money has depreciated by over 1,000
    percent.
*How a gold standard automatically stabilizes prices.
*How the Fed can now monetize the debts of foreign
    governments!
*Without the extensive knowledge offered by Griffin, no American
can fully understand the financial reality of our time.
Understanding the 
Game
          
Also critical to our reality check is an understanding of how the Fed protects 
and enriches the banking brotherhood in the international arena. The game our 
Insiders are playing makes the Rothschilds look like novices. Here it is in a 
nutshell: The game starts with a mammoth loan (created out of nothing through 
the magic of fractional reserves) from (Citicorp, Chase Manhattan, Bank of 
America, etc.) to a Third World 
country with scant means of servicing the debt much less ever repaying the 
principle. Are these top bankers stupid? Hardly; Griffin explains that this 
is the kind of loan these bankers love, since they make their money from 
interest on the loan, not on repayment of the loan. They prefer the loan never 
to be repaid. They know they can’t lose because the Federal Reserve guarantees 
that massive loans that go into default will not be allowed to seriously affect 
the issuing bank (too big to fail) because this would “disrupt the entire 
economy."
          
So, says Griffin, 
"since the System makes it profitable for banks to make large, unsound loans, 
that is the kind of loans banks will make. Furthermore, it is predictable that 
most unsound loans will go into default." Sure enough; pretty soon default 
threatens. The bank creates additional money out of nothing and lends that so 
its interest stream continues on both the original loan plus the new loan (the 
“roll-over” play). At the next crisis, the bank creates still more money out of 
nothing to cover the interest on both loans plus an additional amount for the 
borrower to spend freely (the “up-the-ante” play). Finally the bank agrees to a 
lower interest rate and a longer period for repayment (the rescheduling" play). 
Eventually it is time for the “Final Maneuver.” Congress agrees to guarantee 
future payments and the whole mess is shifted to the backs of U.S. taxpayers 
while the borrower is trapped into an IMF “austerity” program that makes an “end 
run” around his sovereignty.
          
Now money moves through various foreign aid channels to the deadbeat borrower, 
who continues to pay perpetual interest to the bank. Almost all of this money is 
generated by the Federal Reserve; as it moves out into the economy it dilutes 
the value of the money already there. The American people, says Griffin, have no idea they 
are footing the bill to enrich the Insider bankers. 
Founder’ Fears 
Realized 
          
Readers may be surprised to learn that the Federal Reserve is the fourth central 
bank the United 
States has had, the 
previous three having crashed in inevitable raging inflation and widespread 
economic disaster. So clearly did our Founders understand and fear worthless 
paper money forced on the public by legal tender laws (precisely what we now 
have) that they filled the proceedings of the Constitutional Convention with 
statements of their horror of it. We Americans today, deprived of hearing such 
truth, need to listen to their words:
          * George Mason of Virginia: “I have a mortal hatred of paper money.”
          * John Langdon of New Hampshire: “I would rather reject the whole 
[Constitution] than grant the new government the right to issue fiat money."
          * George Reed of Delaware: “The right to issue fiat money would be as 
alarming as the mark of the beast in Revelation."
          * Thomas Paine: “The punishment of a member of Congress who should 
move for such a law ought to be death."
          
Griffin does not stop with presenting the known picture, but projects today's 
reality into the future. His first projection is a doomsday scenario his second 
is a realistic plan for saving our country and ourselves. These chapters might, 
after all, be the most important ones in the book.
          
Griffin sees doomsday as an engineered financial debacle the severity of which 
will cause panicked Americans to welcome — a World Bank "rescue" with a world 
currency. The IMF/World Bank is already functioning — in conjunction with the 
Federal Reserve — as a world central bank. A world currency is already designed, 
awaiting a crisis to justify its introduction. From this point on, writes 
Griffin, there will be no escape from the new world order. At present the U.S. 
is being deliberately weakened by seemingly insane spending both at home and 
abroad: As just one more dismaying example, during President Clinton's recent 
trip to Europe he blithely promised more billions of dollars to Poland, 
Ukraine, and the Baltic countries. The name of the game is to spend on anything, 
anywhere. The object is to bring down the system. 
Life in the New 
World Order 
          
What will life be like in the Insiders' new world order? Griffin spells it out 
from the words of the Insiders themselves. One source is the 1966 secret Hudson 
Institute study commissioned by Defense Secretary Robert McNamara, entitled  
Report from 
Iron Mountain. 
This study cold-bloodedly discusses various means by which government might 
control the populace and perpetuate itself in power in the absence of war (UN 
peace).
          
Griffin's review (with extensive quotes) of this truly diabolical Insider study 
is masterful; he takes it apart and shows us its consummate evil. The study's 
premise is that historically the only means by which a government has ever been 
able to "secure the subordination of citizens to the state" is war. Only war has 
been able to provide the external threat without which no government can 
accumulate power. War is used to make the masses put up with all kinds of 
privation, taxation, and controls without complaint. No amount of sacrifice in 
the name of victory is rejected. Resistance is viewed as treason.
          
But, says Griffin, 
Report From Iron Mountain explains that the war system may have to be 
replaced because "it may now be possible to create a world government in which 
all nations will be disarmed and disciplined by a world army, a condition which 
we will call peace. "In this case, what could be a substitute for war?
          
Here, explains
Griffin, is the 
origin of the stratagem to promote ecological doom as the new enemy that 
threatens the entire world. The threat need not be real, provided the masses can 
be convinced it is real. Credibility is the key, not reality. Griffin writes 
that  Report From Iron Mountain explains the avalanche of phony scientific 
claims that are uncritically publicized by the Insider-controlled media, as well 
as the funding of environmental "crazies" by corporations and businesses that 
would appear to have the most to lose. He sees the plan as being brilliantly 
successful.
          
The barrage of propaganda has had a phenomenal result. Politicians are now being 
elected on nothing but "concern for the environment and a promise to clamp down 
on nasty industries," with no one caring about the damage done to the economy or 
our freedoms. Just as no sacrifice is too great in time of war, what happens to 
the economy or our freedom is of no consequence "when the very planet on which 
we live is sick and dying."
          
Griffin introduces us to multi-millionaire Maurice Strong, the powerful UN 
environmental czar, who gives us the whole line: The U.S. is committing 
environmental aggression against the rest of the world. Current lifestyles of 
the affluent middle class — high meat intake, frozen and convenience foods, 
electric household appliances, cars, air conditioning, suburban housing — all 
this has to go. The world’s ecosystems can be preserved only by lowering our 
standard of living by rationing, taxation, and political domination by world 
government.
          
Reading this section will forever change the way in which you view government. 
Yet, says Griffin, 
this perverted, power-mad Insider fix need not prevail. None of these dreadful 
things needs to happen. He outlines a procedure by which the Federal Reserve can 
be abolished, the national debt paid, and the country returned to a sound 
monetary system based on silver and gold. All that is needed are the efforts of 
concerned and caring Americans. Griffin invites us to join 
him in freeing ourselves from the one-world conspirators. It can be done. 
Written by:
Jane H. Ingraham
The New American
Vol 10, Number 18, September 5, 1994  
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